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Showing posts from October, 2021

PCRA Quiz Questions with Answers

   1) India has the largest deposits of __?__ in the world. Ans: Mica 2) The gases used in different types of welding would include — Ans: Oxygen and Acetylene 3) Fathometer is used to measure — Ans: oceans depth  4) India's integrated missile development programme was started in — Ans: 1983 5) Grand Central Terminal, Park Avenue, New York is the world's largest — Ans: railway station 6) International tiger day celebration in — Ans: July 29 7) World forestry day is celebrated at — Ans: 21st march 8) Durand cup is associated with — Ans: Football  9) Which of the following metals form an amalgam with other metals? Ans: Mercury  10) Who was Guru Govinda Singh? Ans: 10th Sikh guru and the founder of Khalsa the inner council of Sikhs in 1699  11) Fuel used in thermal powerplants is — Ans: Fossil fuels 12) The powerplant which converts pose potential energy of falling water into electricity is — Ans: Hydroelectric powerplants  13) Which are two main alcohols...

All About Enzymes (Most Important Facts)

Enzyme :  Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts (biocatalysts). Catalysts accelerate chemical reactions.  Substrates and products :   The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called substrates, and the enzyme converts the substrates into different molecules known as products.  An enzymatic reaction in a living cell First discovered enzyme:   In 1833 Anselme Payen discovered the first enzyme Diastase, which is any one of a group of enzymes that catalyses the breakdown of starch into maltose. Different parts of enzymes:   The main two parts of enzymes are apoenzyme and cofactor.   1) Apoenzyme    Apoenzyme is the protein part of an enzyme.  2) Cofactor   A cofactor is the protein less part of the enzyme.  I) Organic part of cofactors:  I-a) Prosthetic group  When the protein less part of the enzyme is tightly attached with protein then it is called a prosthetic group.  I-b) Coenzyme ...